a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(=\left(\left(2-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+4-10-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-20+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-23+3\sqrt{15}-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)

Lời giải:

a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$

$=3\sqrt{2}$

b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$

$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$

$=-2\sqrt{7}$

c.

$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$

d.

$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$

\(a,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-3\)

\(b,\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}\)

#\(Toru\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2-1\\ =-3\)

\(\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =5\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)

\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)

a) \(\text{2}\sqrt{\text{18}}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)

= \(\text{6}\sqrt{\text{2}}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

= \(-33\sqrt{2}\)

b) = \(7-2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3+7.2\sqrt{21}\)

= \(10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)

= \(10+12\sqrt{21}\)

a) \(-0,8\sqrt{\left(-0,125\right)^2}=-0,8.\left|-0,125\right|=-0.8.0,125=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}=\sqrt{\left(\left(-2\right)^3\right)^2}=\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|=8\)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(2\sqrt{18}-9\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{8}\)

\(=6\sqrt{2}-45\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-33\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+7\sqrt{84}\)

\(=10-2\sqrt{21}+14\sqrt{21}\)

\(=12\sqrt{21}+10\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\)

hay x=4

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

hay x=17